t h e n a t u r e o f a t t a c h m e n t
Attachment is a biological process that promotes survival. A newborn will instinctively crawl to the breast of his mother to nurse. He inherently knows how to suckle, and seek out her face. He is able to mimic his father’s tongue sticking out moments following birth.
He is able to distinguish his mother and father’s voice from that of strangers. He is capable of direct communication through crying. His biological need to attach to his
These attachment behaviors in babies are in place to elicit a response from his caregivers.
These biological cues are the neon signs that flash, “I am here, and I need you to see me.”
Optimally, the newborn’s parental preference will invite an empathic response and activate a positive dyadic dance of mutual exchanges between parent and
transgenerational imprints
It is my view that trauma can dominate parental instinct.
For instance, a mother who has unacknowledged, unexpressed, and unresolved early childhood trauma may not be able to rely on maternal instinct to “kick in” for her at the birth of her baby.
The imprinted trauma of her own primary attachment experiences will be her
internal working model (psychoneurobiological "blueprint")
informing how she perceives her infant son, and her ability to mother him.
Thus, a cry in her newborn may not prompt an immediate empathic response, but possibly an anxiously insecure one... or an angrily dismissive one…or an unpredictably punitive one.
I imagine that maternal instinct continues to exist somewhere deep within this mother…
yet, because it has never been nurtured to develop, it may feel inaccessible.
And, if asked, this same mother may be able to speak about and profess how much she loves her baby. And, her baby may never experience this sense of love in a way that feels safe, unconditional, predictable, and non-threatening. The ability to love, in action can be very different than one's idea of love in their own mind. For many parents, their idea of loving their child(ren) remains in their own mind, unable to be fully expressed in relationship because of their own hurt, their own shame, their own unmet needs.